CentOS 7
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Ansible : Use Playbook#3
2015/07/15
 
To use "when", "failed_when", it's possible to write branch condition in Ansible Playbook.
[1] For example, create a Playbook which only if it does not exist "/var/www/html/index.html", create it on target hosts.
[cent@dlp ~]$
vi playbook_sample.yml
# set boolean with failed_when

# create "index.html" if result of boolean is "1"

- hosts: target_servers
  become: yes
  become_method: sudo
  tasks:
  - name: index file exists or not
    shell: test -f /var/www/html/index.html
    ignore_errors: true
    register: file_exists
    failed_when: file_exists.rc not in [0, 1]

  - name: put index.html
    shell: echo "httpd index" > /var/www/html/index.html
    when: file_exists.rc == 1
[cent@dlp ~]$
ansible-playbook playbook_sample.yml --ask-become-pass 

SUDO password:

PLAY [target_servers] *********************************************************

GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
ok: [10.0.0.52]
ok: [10.0.0.51]

TASK: [index file exists or not] **********************************************
changed: [10.0.0.52]
changed: [10.0.0.51]

TASK: [put index.html] ********************************************************
skipping: [10.0.0.52]
changed: [10.0.0.51]

PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
10.0.0.51                  : ok=3    changed=2    unreachable=0    failed=0
10.0.0.52                  : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0
 
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